Often you can find worms in the human liver.Parasitic liver diseases are one of the most urgent problems of modern gastroenterology.They are often found, regardless of the geographical location of the region, are characterized chronically, and the risk of complications with them is significantly high.
Liver worms can be represented as an isolated pathology or have a harmful effect on the organ during the influence of the system.To avoid infection, you need to know what can be parasites in the human liver, symptoms and treatment of these diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of parasites in the liver
The liver is one of the most often affected by the parasites of the organs of the human body.This is not surprising because it has excellent blood supply and there are many nutrients.
This body is chosen for several main reasons: this body:
- The organ cells and tissues have all the necessary substances for the ideal development and functioning of the helminths;
- Metabolic processes that pass within the flow of organs actively and, at the same time, a large amount of heat is released;
- The presence of a specific circulatory system.
Who can settle in a person's liver?
What do parasites live in a person's liver?There are many helminths who have chosen this body in their habitat.
Most of the time, types of liver parasites such as:
- Amebas.They are the simplest microorganisms that fall into the gut liver, penetrating the veins and lymph nodes through the intestinal wall.Amebas disturb the nutrition of liver cells, contribute to the formation of blood clots in the tissues of the organs.Under the influence of the toxins they have secreted, there is a possibility that the formation of necrotic places in the liver, which can be united, thus forming a great focus of the lesion.
- Schistosome.These parasites are located in the blood vessels of the liver.Schistosomes increase the likelihood of hepatitis and can sometimes cause liver cirrhosis.
- Lamblia.Due to these parasites, the inflammatory process usually develops.It is also not uncommon in the presence of giardia in humans and hepatocyte dystrophy.With the parallel development of giardiasis and bacterial infection, an increase in leukocyte level is observed.
- Echinococcos.In the liver, they prefer to parasitize the echinococci alveolar and single and -barra.The first affects the cells and tissues of the organ, followed by metastases to the neighboring organs.The second, with an increase in size, is able to squeeze the bile ducts and blood vessels, led by the atrophy of liver tissues.
- Askarids.This round worm, which is one of the most common helminths, in this organ is capable of causing microabsms and small necrosis.It also contributes to the development of hepatitis and collangitis.
Important!Regardless of which worms live in the liver, they should be eliminated in any case to reduce the risk to their health.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver
A person's liver parasites cause the appearance of mandatory symptoms characteristic of any type of invasion:
- Sleep disorders, weakness, mood swings, greater irritability;
- Paroxistic or bland pain on the right side of hypochondrium, which does not depend on the physical activity of the body;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Itching skin, yellow of mucous membranes and skin;
- Hepatomegalia.
Sometimes, in the presence of worms in a person's liver, a rash may appear.Its presence does not necessarily serve as an expression of the allergic reaction of the body with its increased sensitivity to the life of the life of the helminths.Another parasitic invasion is characterized by the feverish state of the body during wide clinical manifestations with a slight increase in body temperature even before the beginning of all other symptoms.
With Echinococcus, the formation of liver cysts, which contain parasites, is observed.They are infected when eggs that are in fruits, vegetables and animal hair enter the body.These cysts cannot be shown for a long time and, with their ruptures due to injury or during surgical removal, can cause anaphylactic shock.
Ascaridosis, the liver is affected in the parasite migration process.Acarid larvae, moving around the human body, contribute to the appearance of eosinophilic infiltrates in the liver.In addition, the patient is characterized by a rash and itching.When bile paths overlap ascarids, obstructive jaundice may occur.
When eating a poorly treated thermal fish, you can be infected with opistchiasis.This parasite lives in the gallbladder and ducts.The clinical picture of the disease is similar to collangiogepatitis, symptoms are intense pain in the abdomen, jaundice and an increase in body temperature.
The symptoms of parasites in the liver with a duodeno-billet strungidosis shape are also unpleasant.Its manifestations include motor disorders with pain in the right hypochondrium, loss of appetite, bitter taste in the mouth, nausea and vomiting.Infection with this parasite may occur with non -compliance with standard rules related to washing, vegetables and fruits and when walking on barefoot floor.
Love, a person is more often infected with a domestic way with the help of household items and food.In this, the liver develops an acute form of amebic hepatitis, characterized by nausea, vomiting and intense abdominal pain, along with increased weakness.In addition, in the presence of Amoeb, the liver usually increases in size.
Treatment of liver parasites
How to check the liver in search of parasites?To diagnose liver disease, various types of studies are performed, which are prescribed, depending on the need for a therapist or gastroenterologist.A biochemical blood test, serological studies, sometimes ultrasound and FGDs help determine the presence of liver worms.
The main ways to get rid of the helminths are desensitization, which implies the release of the body to cause the reaction of the immune system of allergens and detoxification associated with the elimination of toxin effects.Beliment in the liver are destroyed by taking specialized anti -agelminas drugs.In the case of echinococcosis, it may be necessary to surgically remove the cysts.
Important!Any anti -helmintical medications should only be used according to the clear prescriptions of the assistant doctor.
Worms in the human liver are characterized by a feature - they may develop resistance to drugs used against them in the event of low doses or in case of violations of the frequency of administration.In this case, the parasitic process can assume a chronic form worsening the patient's condition.Only the optimal selected therapy can completely save a person from the helminths, gradually removing all the consequences of their stay in the body.
Preventive measures
Prevention of liver parasites does not represent any complex process, but, as with many other aspects of people who frequent people, think about it, having not previously faced the problem of helminths.Generally, after undergoing a treatment course by getting rid of liver parasites, the body's protective properties are reduced, which contributes to the re -infection with worms.Therefore, to avoid this, immunity must be restored, strengthened and then try to follow the following preventive rules:
- Rinse all vegetables, vegetables and fruits completely, regardless of where they come from a personal garden or bought in a store;
- Filter and boil water to drink;
- After contact with animals and the earth, it is necessary to completely wash your hands each time;
- Refuse the use of meat and fish in cheese or not sufficiently heated;
- Regularly perform measures to clean and treat the liver, monitor the state of your health, responding promptly to the manifestations of the characteristic symptoms of Helminthiah.
Subject to all the simple rules above, you cannot worry about the liver state and rely on the absence of any parasite in it.When the first signs of the presence of helminths in the body appear, you should immediately seek medical help.